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Punching at the column

D.01Solid R.C. slab (flat plate)
cono123456

How this node works

At the column the load concentrates and tries to push it up through the slab along a cone of shear. Vertical shear reinforcement — studs or links around the column — stitches the cone together; a drop panel or column head, and a generous depth and cover, complete the defence. It is the check that sets the slab thickness.

Key points

  • Slab
  • Column
  • Punching cone
  • Shear studs
  • Top reinforcement
  • Bottom reinforcement

Conceptual, language-neutral drawing for study and orientation — not an execution drawing. Dimensions and verifications belong to the designer.

Punching at the column — Solid R.C. slab (flat plate) | Architheca