Granite
Intrusive magmatic rock originated from the slow cooling of magma deep in the Earth's crust. Composed of quartz, feldspar, and mica, it offers extreme hardness and absolute chemical resistance, making it the most durable natural stone in architecture.
The extremely slow underground cooling process allows the growth of crystals visible to the naked eye (holocrystalline structure). The crystals perfectly interlock, sealing the stone.
Granite is the quintessence of durability in architecture. Unlike carbonate materials such as marble and travertine, its silicate-based matrix makes it totally insensitive to chemical attack and mechanical wear, guaranteeing an aesthetic that remains unaltered for centuries.
Granite is an intrusive (or plutonic) igneous rock. It forms when enormous masses of silicate magma wedge into the Earth's crust, cooling extremely slowly over millions of years. Composed of quartz, alkali feldspar and mica, granite has an isotropic structure: it has no preferential orientation or cleavage planes, offering the same immense mechanical strength in every loading direction.
Granite's greatest advantage lies in its chemistry. Being free of calcium carbonate, it does not suffer corrosion from acids. Lemon juice, vinegar, aggressive detergents, acid rain and urban smog do not affect its polished surface in the slightest. Its hardness, equal to that of quartz (6-7 Mohs), prevents steel knives or pedestrian traffic from scratching it, making it the definitive material for worktops and very high-traffic floors.
Standards
European and international references applicable.
Physical properties
Usage environment
Some granites contain microscopic traces of uranium, emitting low levels of Radon gas. Although completely harmless outdoors or in ventilated facades, large-volume indoor use requires compliance with indoor air exchange regulations.
Documented applications
TAV. DHigh Traffic Flooring
Slabs for halls, stations, and airports, where mechanical wear would quickly destroy marbles or resins.
Kitchen Tops and Labs
Work surfaces in contact with acidic foods or chemical reagents, exploiting the total inertia of the silicate.
External Ventilated Facades
Monumental cladding of skyscrapers that keeps the polished finish immune from smog and acid rain.
Urban Furniture and Streets
Street curbs, fountains, paving with rough anti-slip finishes (Flamed).
Compressive Strength (MPa) — Granite vs Other Architectural Stones
TAV. EThe extraordinary compressive strength of granite makes it ideal not only as cladding, but as a true load-bearing structural element in basements, historic bridges, and engineering works in contact with water (dams and piers).
Used in these processes
TAV. PUsed in these systems
TAV. SOperational documents from this sheet
Specification clauses, site checklists and compliance dossiers generated from the graph — and kept in sync when a cited norm changes. Join the waiting list.
Discover Blueprint →Compare with other materials
Open the cross-material comparator with this material already selected, then add up to two more.
Compare material →