All processes
PRC.08 · Construction Process

Dehumidifying Renovation Plaster

A renovation plaster does not stop rising damp: it gives the moisture somewhere to evaporate and the salts somewhere to crystallise, away from the surface you look at.

Porosity
≥ 40% macropores
Thickness
≥ 2 cm
Binder
lime, never cement
Finish
breathable mineral

Overview

TAV. 00

On old masonry with rising damp, the temptation is to seal it. That is the costliest mistake: the water does not vanish, it climbs higher and re-emerges a metre further up. Renovation plaster does the opposite — it is macroporous, full of air chambers where water evaporates and salts deposit inside the thickness instead of on the visible face. It does not cure the cause: it is a therapy that buys time while the cause (drainage, barrier, a leak) is solved elsewhere.

The site score

TAV. H
NOT TO SCALE1 of 5 layer in placeExisting masonry

The detail of the crafta metre above the stain

TRACCIA D'UMIDITA'QUI SI DEMOLISCE≥ 1 m
01Days 1–2

Stripping back

Complete removal of the failed plaster to a metre above the damp line, raking out the joints and brushing off the salts.

Why it is done this wayDamp rises higher than you can see: the stain marks where it evaporates, not where it reaches. If you demolish only up to the stain, the new system starts already contaminated by the salts of the old plaster, which migrate and attack it from within. Debris must be removed at once: it is full of salts that, if left, return into the wall with the first damp.
≥ 100 cm · above the stain≥ 2 cm · joint rakingsubito · salty debris out
In handhammer and chiselwire brushvacuum
ventilate the room well
The mistake that costs dearlyStripping only to the visible stain and leaving the rubble on the floor: residual salts migrate into the new plaster and within one winter make it crumble.
Site supervision checkDemolition height beyond the damp line; joints raked out to depth; surface brushed and debris removed; the cause of the rising damp identified.
The stain is where the water leaves, not where it reaches: strip a metre higher and sleep easy.site notebook — editorial synthesis
The beats — with site daysbeat 1 of 5
24 hkeying coat set
1 day per mmcuring

click a beat · arrow keys ← → walk the site · dashed pauses are the chemistry at work

The rule that governs everything

Each layer more open than the last

TAV. G1

This is the principle that holds a renovation together: moving outwards, permeability must increase, never fall. A single layer tighter than the others becomes the point where everything stops — and where everything blows off.

CORRETTO · permeabilità crescenteil vapore escemuratura → rinzaffo → macroporoso → finitura → pitturaSBAGLIATO · un tappo in fondosi ferma qui: sali, distacchi, bolle

It applies to the whole build-up, paint included: it is why a washable paint cannot be used on a renovated wall, however convenient.

What it cures and what it doesn't

A therapy, not a cure

TAV. G2

Renovation plaster manages the effect — evaporation and salts — but does not touch the cause. If water keeps arriving, sooner or later the system saturates: how long it lasts depends on how big the problem upstream is.

LA CAUSAacqua nel terrenoL'INTONACO: gestisce l'evaporazionetrattiene i sali nei macroporima non ferma l'acqua che salela causa si risolve altrove: drenaggio, barriera, perdita

Before plastering, always look for the origin: a broken downpipe or a back-falling pavement can be fixed in a day and is worth more than the whole build-up.

How it ages (and what betrays it)

TAV. P
SALI DI RITORNODemolition stopped at the stain and debris left in place (phase 01): residual salts migrate into the new plaster and crumble it within one winter.
TAPPO SOTTOKeying coat spread to full cover (phase 02): it acts as a barrier, the damp seeks a way higher up and the plaster flakes away.
SPESSORE AVAROMacroporous layer under two centimetres (phase 03): not enough chambers, salts reach the surface and efflorescence returns within months.
PELLE CHIUSACement skim or steel-polished face (phase 04): the outer skin is tighter than the body and blows off in patches, taking the finish with it.
BARATTOLO SBAGLIATOAcrylic or washable paint (phase 05): the film blocks evaporation and within a year the wall blisters and peels, cancelling all the work beneath.

Questions from the site

TAV. Q
How long does a renovation plaster last?

It depends how much water keeps arriving: if the cause remains, the macropores gradually saturate with salts and the system loses effectiveness — usually a horizon of years, not decades. If the cause has been solved, it lasts like any good lime plaster.

Do I also need a chemical damp-proof course?

They are two different things and often go together: the barrier (injections or a mechanical cut) interrupts the rise, while the plaster manages what remains in the wall. On very thick or irregular masonry the barrier is not always effective, and then the plaster becomes the main defence.

Can I use it outside as well?

Yes, and it is often necessary: if you only renovate inside, evaporation concentrates outside and the damage moves there. Outdoors, though, you need a finish that resists driving rain while staying permeable.

How do I tell a real renovation plaster from ordinary lime plaster?

From the datasheet: it must declare high porosity, low capillarity and vapour permeability, with the European classification for renovation plasters. Generic lime plaster breathes but lacks the macroporous structure that holds the salts.

Materials involved

TAV. M