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← All systems
Technical sheet
A.01A.02
SystemS-53

Glass-block wall

A translucent partition made of glass blocks — hollow glass bricks — laid in mortar like masonry, with steel in the joints and a frame at the perimeter. It carries no load: it divides the space while letting light through, diffused and without a direct view. Robust, washable and damp-resistant, it lights bathrooms, stairs and blind corridors with an unmistakable industrial-retro character.

Partizione internaTranslucent glass-block wall
B.01
System build-up6 layers
PARETE TRASLUCIDA1. Telaio perimetrale2. Vetromattone3. Malta dei giunti4. Armatura5. Giunto elastico6. Stuccatura

Technical section of the system, from inside (left) to outside (right).

Translucent glass-block wall
Dimensione del blocco
19x19 / 24x24cm
Spessore della parete
8-12cm
Trasmissione luminosa
75-80%
Potere fonoisolante Rw
40-48dB
Reazione al fuoco
A1 (vetro)
Resistenza al fuoco
EI 30-60 (blocchi REI)
Descriptive memo

A translucent partition made of glass blocks — hollow glass bricks — laid in mortar like masonry, with steel in the joints and a frame at the perimeter. It carries no load: it divides the space while letting light through, diffused and without a direct view. Robust, washable and damp-resistant, it lights bathrooms, stairs and blind corridors with an unmistakable industrial-retro character.

A glass-block wall is a translucent partition made of glass blocks — hollow glass bricks — laid in mortar like masonry, with reinforcement in the joints and a frame at the perimeter. It carries no load: it divides the space while letting light through, diffused and without a direct view.

Light yes, view no

The glass block is the magic: it transmits much of the light but diffuses it, so the wall lights two rooms while keeping their privacy. It is robust, washable and damp-resistant — which is why it is used in bathrooms, stairs and blind corridors — and gives an unmistakable industrial or retro character.

Joints, reinforcement, movement

The blocks are laid in mortar with spacers, and steel rods run in the horizontal (and sometimes vertical) joints, stiffening the wall and controlling its cracks. As glass and mortar are rigid, brittle materials, the perimeter is not built in solid: a frame with elastic joints lets the wall and the surrounding structure move without cracking the blocks.

Laying and sealing

Laying takes care: courses plumb and level, regular joints, a mortar suited to glass, and a final pointing that seals and finishes. Single glass is a thermal bridge and can condense: on external walls, chambered or double blocks are chosen. The maximum size without stiffeners is limited; beyond it, intermediate frames are needed.

At a glance

Composition

6 layers · 3 materials

Strengths

  • Brings light while dividing
  • Robust, washable, damp-resistant
  • Incombustible and good acoustics
  • Industrial / retro aesthetic

Execution specs

Block size
19x19 / 24x24 cm
Wall thickness
8–12 cm
Light transmission
75–80 %
Sound reduction Rw
40–48 dB
Reaction to fire
A1 (glass)
Fire resistance
EI 30–60 (REI blocks)

Normative references

UNI EN 1051 (mattoni di vetro)UNI 7697 (sicurezza del vetro)UNI EN 1052 (murature, prove)UNI EN 13501-1 (reazione al fuoco)D.M. 16/02/2007 (classi REI)D.P.R. 380/2001
Systems architecture

Why it works

Light yes, view no
parallel lightdiffused lightno viewthe hollow glass block lets nearly all the light through but scatters its raysso the wall lights both rooms without anyone seeing through — light yes, view no

A glass-block wall does something a normal partition cannot: it divides the space and lets the light through at the same time. The hollow block is made of two pressed glass shells with an air cavity between them; light enters and is refracted and scattered by the glass and the cavity, so it comes out diffused and spread, not as a clear image. You see brightness, not what is behind it — perfect for borrowing daylight into a bathroom, a stair or a blind corridor while keeping privacy. Because it is glass and mortar — rigid, brittle materials — the wall is not structural and must be free to move: reinforcement in the joints controls its cracks, and an elastic perimeter joint lets the surrounding structure move without shattering the blocks.

Daylight kept with privacy

Comparison · insulants
Glass-block wall
light + privacy
Frosted glazed partition
light, less privacy
Transom / borrowed light
a little light
Solid partition
privacy, no light

Longer bar = the more it brings daylight and privacy together. A glass-block wall is the only one that does both: it lights the next room while no one sees through.

Nodal details

Critical junctions · sections
123456
D.01
Reinforced joint

The blocks are laid in mortar with spacers that keep the joints regular; in the joints run steel rods — horizontal and, on taller walls, vertical — that stiffen the panel and control its cracking. It is this hidden grid of mortar and steel that turns a stack of brittle blocks into a stable wall.

  1. Glass block
  2. Glass block (adjacent)
  3. Joint mortar
  4. Horizontal reinforcement
  5. Vertical reinforcement
  6. Spacer
123456
D.02
Frame and perimeter joint

Glass and mortar are rigid and brittle, so the wall is never built in solid. It sits in a U-frame fixed to the structure, with an elastic joint between the last blocks and the frame: this gap lets the surrounding building move — settle, deflect, expand — without transmitting the load to the panel and cracking the blocks. A sealant finishes and weatherproofs the line.

  1. U-frame
  2. Glass block
  3. Elastic joint
  4. Mortar
  5. Frame fixing
  6. Pointing / sealant

Installation controls

Specification · checklist

01 · Layout & frame

Frame anchored to structure
Panel size within limits
Setting out plumb / level

02 · Blocks & mortar

Mortar suited to glass
Spacers, regular joints
Courses level

03 · Reinforcement

Rods in the joints
At perimeter and openings
Stainless in wet / external

04 · Movement

Elastic perimeter joint
No rigid building-in
Intermediate frames if large

05 · Finish

Pointing and sealant
Cleaning of the glass
Chambered blocks externally

Recurring defects

Diagnostics · site
Meccanica
Cracking of the joints and blocks
CauseA wall built in too rigidly, an oversized panel without stiffeners, or structural movement cracks the brittle mortar joints and the glass blocks.
PreventionReinforcement in the joints, an elastic perimeter joint, panel size within limits, intermediate frames where needed.
Adesione
Detachment from the perimeter frame
CauseA poorly anchored frame, or movement that the joint cannot absorb, lets the panel detach from the frame and lose its restraint.
PreventionFrame anchored to sound structure, a correct elastic joint, mortar suited to glass, limits on unrestrained dimensions.
Termo-igrometrica
Condensation on the blocks
CauseSingle glass is a thermal bridge: on an external wall the cold inner face condenses the room’s humidity, dripping at the joints.
PreventionChambered / double glass blocks externally, ventilation, indoor humidity control, care on cold external walls.
Termo-igrometrica
Corrosion of the joint reinforcement
CauseDamp in the joints (bathrooms, external walls) corrodes ordinary steel rods, staining the mortar and splitting the joint.
PreventionStainless or galvanised reinforcement, well-filled joints, sealing, control of damp in wet rooms.

Component materials

The network · materials
Safety Glass
Tempered Glass
CLS ESISTENTEMalta R4 · adesione >2 MPaMALTA R4
Repair mortar class R4 (EN 1504-3)
Structural Repair Mortar (R4)
bagno Zn · 450 °Cη Zn puroζ FeZn₁₃δ FeZn₇Γ Fe₃Zn₁₀acciaiobasesp. totale 45–85 µmZINCO A CALDO
Metallurgical coating
Hot-Dip Galvanized Steel

Reference regulations

2 norms
  • D.P.R. 380/2001Consolidated Building Act (Testo Unico Edilizia)NazionaleIn force
  • UNI EN 13501-1:2019Fire classification of construction products and building elements - Part 1: Reaction to fireProtectedUEIn force

Informational links to the regulatory framework. Always verify the current text on the official source.

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